anti photonium xt charge nuclear physics

In practice, this is a difficult experiment to perform because the neutrino interacts so weakly.

If the neutrino is its own anti-particle, this could produce either an electron or a positron but, if the neutrino is not its own anti-particle, this could only lead to a positron. If the anti-neutrino subsequently scatters off of a nucleus, there is a (small, but non-zero) chance that it could be transmuted into a charged lepton. For example, in a standard beta decay, a neutron decays to a proton, an electron and an electron anti-neutrino. If neutrinos and anti-neutrinos are distinct, they can be differentiated by the processes they can be involved in. This is because the properties of an antiparticle follow directly from those of its particle so, there's no need to have separate sheets. What then would differentiate the neutrinos from their anti-particle counterparts?Īnd, if you looked up the data sheet for positrons, you'd find that is sent you to the sheet for electrons. Interestingly enough, when I check the data sheets for both the neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, the pages link only to the neutrinos which makes the properties of both particles exactly identical. I was referring to the photon's mass and charge as simply another way of denoting the energy that it carries but that when the photon is incorporated into the electromagnetic field of a charged fermion, that energy is used to thermally excite the charged fermion. I was referring to mass and charge in terms of energy and I did not say that other bosons did not have any fixed mass and charge values. It is simply a statement that we could not, at this point, know if their values were different from zero but didn't violate those limits. It is not, in any sense, a statement that these value are not zero. The limits in the PDG file you linked simply state the smallest values of each that would be detectable by experiments that have been performed to date.

The photon, by contrast, has never been measured to have any mass or charge. In fact, the W bosons have the same magnitude of charge as the electron and the mass of about 86 protons. The W bosons, which are two of the three carriers of the weak force, have both mass and electric charge. An individual gauge boson can only truly be measured by the energy it carries because it is incapable of this type of interaction and can only exert influence if it directly comes in contact with other photons or a force field. The mass and charge in this case are only a scaling of the energy content of the photon because mass and charge is only applicable to the fermions that carry force fields and use them for action at a distance interactions.

Anti photonium xt charge nuclear physics